How to Recognize and Reduce Tree Hazards in Recreation Sites

The Author
Kathryn Robbins is a plant pathologist with the Forest Service, State & Private Forestry, Northeastern Area, located in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Abstract
An understanding of the many factors affecting tree hazards in recreation sites will help predict which trees are most likely to fail. Hazard tree management deals with probabilities of failure. This guide, written for anyone involved in management or maintenance of public use areas that contain trees, is intended to help minimize the risk associated with hazard trees by presenting information on their identification and treatment.
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