How to Recognize and Reduce Tree Hazards in Recreation Sites

Introduction
Outdoor recreation offers many enjoyable experiences but there are associated risks, such as the property damage and personal injury that may be caused by falling trees or branches. It is the recreation site manager's responsibility to provide as safe an environment as possible for public use.

If an accident occurs, it may be up to the courts to determine whether adequate precautions were taken to reduce hazardous conditions or whether the accidents resulted from natural causes beyond the manager's control. If managers cannot prove they took reasonable steps to reduce hazards in their campgrounds, they may be found negligent and held liable for the accident.

This guide is intended to help minimize the risk associated with hazard trees by presenting information on their identification and treatment. It is directed primarily at Forest Service personnel responsible for managing developed recreation sites. It should be useful also to others responsible for safety in forested recreation sites, parks, and tree-lined city streets.

The first section of this guide describes factors that affect tree hazards. The next section explains hazard tree inspection, in which trees are evaluated for their potential hazard. The final section discusses treatments that can be used to deal with the hazardous trees found during inspections. A list of references also is provided for those who wish to learn more about hazard tree identification and treatment.
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